Chicago Bears

The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team is legally and corporately registered as Chicago Bears Football Club, Incorporated.

The Bears have won nine (9) NFL Championships (eight pre-merger, and one Super Bowl). The Bears hold the NFL records for the most enshrinees in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, with 27 members, and the most retired jersey numbers (13). The Bears have also recorded more regular season and overall victories than any other NFL franchise. The franchise recorded its 700th win on November 18, 2010.[4] [5] [6]

The club was founded in Decatur, Illinois, in 1919,[1] and moved to Chicago in 1921. Along with the Arizona Cardinals (originally from Chicago), it is one of only two remaining franchises from the NFL's founding. The team played home games at Wrigley Field on Chicago's North Side through the 1970 season. With the exception of the 2002 season, they have played their home games at Chicago's Soldier Field every year since 1971. The stadium is located next to Lake Michigan, and was recently remodeled in a modernization intended to update stadium amenities while preserving a historic Chicago structure. The team has a storied, long-standing rivalry with the Green Bay Packers, whom they have played 183 times. The Bears currently hold the edge in head-to-head matchups with a record of 92–85–6. The two teams have met each other twice in the postseason. The Bears won in 1941 and the Packers won in 2011.[7]

The team headquarters, Halas Hall, is in the Chicago suburb of Lake Forest, Illinois. The Bears practice at adjoining facilities there during the season. They hold their annual training camp from late July to mid-August at Ward Field on the campus of Olivet Nazarene University in Bourbonnais, Illinois.

1919–1970
In March of 1920 a man telephoned me ... George Chamberlain and he was general superintendent of the A.E. Staley Company ... In 1919, [the company's Fellowship Club] had formed a football team. It had done well against other local teams but Mr. Staley wanted to build it into a team that could compete successfully with the best semi-professional and industrial teams in the country ... Mr. Chamberlain asked if I would like to come to Decatur and work for the Staley Company.

— George Halas, in his book Halas by Halas.[1] Originally named the Decatur Staleys, the club was established by the A. E. Staley food starch company of Decatur, Illinois in 1919 as a company team. This was the typical start for several early professional football franchises. The company hired George Halas and Edward "Dutch" Sternaman in 1920 to run the team, and turned over full control of the team to them in 1921.[8] However, official team and league records cite Halas as the founder as he took over the team in 1920 when it became a charter member of the NFL.[9]

The team relocated to Chicago in 1921, where the club was renamed the Chicago Staleys. Under an agreement reached by Halas and Sternaman with Staley, Halas purchased the rights to the club from Staley for $100, whereupon they were renamed the Chicago Bears.

The Bears dominated the league in the early years. Their rivalry with the Chicago Cardinals, the oldest in the NFL (and a crosstown rivalry from 1920 to 1959), was key in four out of the first six league titles. During the league's first six years, the Bears lost twice to the Canton Bulldogs (who took two league titles over that span), and split with their crosstown rival Cardinals (going 4–4–2 against each other over that span), but no other team in the league defeated the Bears more than a single time. During that span, the Bears posted 34 shutouts.

The Bears' rivalry with the Green Bay Packers is one of the oldest and most storied in American professional sports, dating back to 1921. In one infamous incident that year, Halas got the Packers expelled from the league in order to prevent their signing a particular player, and then graciously got them re-admitted after the Bears had closed the deal with that player.[10]

In 1922, Halas changed the team name from the Staleys to the Bears. The team moved into Wrigley Field, which was home to the Chicago Cubs baseball franchise. As with several early NFL franchises, the Bears derived their nickname from their city's baseball team (some directly, some indirectly – like the Bears, whose young are called "cubs"). Halas liked the bright orange-and-blue colors of his alma mater, the University of Illinois, and the Bears adopted those colors as their own, albeit in a darker shade of each (the blue is a navy blue, and the orange is Pantone 1665, similar to burnt orange).[citation needed] The 1924 team photoThe franchise was an early success under Halas, capturing the NFL Championship in 1921 and remaining competitive throughout the decade. In 1924 the Bears claimed the Championship after defeating the Cleveland Bulldogs on December 7, even putting the title "World's Champions" on their 1924 team photo. But the NFL had ruled that games after November 30 did not count towards league standings, and the Bears had to settle for second place behind Cleveland.[11] Their only losing season came in 1929.

During the 1920s the club was responsible for triggering the NFL's long-standing rule that a player could not be signed until his college's senior class had graduated. The NFL took that action as a consequence of the Bears' aggressive signing of famous University of Illinois player Red Grange within a day of his final game as a collegian.[12]

After the financial losses of the 1932 Championship season, Halas' partner Dutch Sternaman left the organization. Halas maintained full control of the Bears until his death in 1983. He also coached the team off-and-on for forty seasons, an NFL record. In the 1932 "Unofficial" NFL Championship, the Bears defeated the Portsmouth Spartans in the first indoor American football game at Chicago Stadium.

The success of the playoff game led the NFL to institute a championship game. In the very first NFL Championship, the Bears played against the New York Giants, defeating them 23–21. The teams met again in the 1934 NFL Championship where the Giants, wearing sneakers[13] defeated the Bears 30–13 on a cold, icy day at the Polo Grounds. The 1946 NFL Championship team photoFrom 1940–1947, quarterback Sid Luckman led the Bears to victories in four out of the five NFL Championship Games in which they appeared. The team acquired the University of Chicago's discarded nickname "Monsters of the Midway" and their now-famous helmet "C", as well as a newly penned theme song that declared them "The Pride and Joy of Illinois". One famous victory during that period was their 73–0 victory over the favored Washington Redskins at Griffith Stadium in the 1940 NFL Championship Game; the score is still an NFL record for lopsided results.[14] The secret behind the one-sided outcome was the introduction of a new offensive formation by Halas. The T-formation, as Halas named it, involved two running backs instead of the traditional one in the backfield. Luckman's success at the quarterback position for the Bears has not been matched, as he still holds club records for passing.[15]

After declining throughout the 1950s, the team rebounded in 1963 to capture their eighth NFL Championship, which would be their last until 1985. The late 1960s and early 1970s produced notable players like Dick Butkus, Gale Sayers, and Brian Piccolo,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15">[16] who died of embryonal carcinoma in 1970. The American television network ABC aired a movie about Piccolo in 1971 entitled Brian's Song, starring James Caan and Billy Dee Williams in the roles of Piccolo and Sayers respectively; Jack Warden won an Emmy Award for his performance as Halas. The movie was later released for theater screenings after first being shown on television.

Halas retired as coach in 1967 and spent the rest of his days in the front office. He became the only person to be involved with the NFL throughout the first 60 years of its existence. He was also a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame's first induction class in 1963. As the only living founder of the NFL at the February 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League, the owners honored Halas by electing him the first President of the National Football Conference, a position that he held until his death in 1983. In his honor, the NFL named the NFC Championship trophy as the George Halas Memorial Trophy.

[edit] 1970–2003
After the merger, the Bears finished the 1970 season last place in their division, a repeat of their placing in the 1969 season. In 1975, the Bears drafted Walter Payton from Jackson State University with their first pick. He won the NFL Most Valuable Player Award in the 1977–78 season.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16">[17] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17">[18] Payton would go on to eclipse Jim Brown's NFL career rushing record in 1984 before retiring in 1987, and would hold the mark until 2002, when Emmitt Smith of the Dallas Cowboys surpassed it.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18">[19] Payton's career and personality would capture the hearts of Bear fans, who called him "Sweetness". He died from a rare form of liver cancer in 1999 at the age of 45.

On November 1, 1983, a day after the death of George Halas, his oldest daughter, Virginia McCaskey, took over as the majority owner of the team. Her husband, Ed McCaskey, succeeded her father as the Chairman of the Board.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19">[20] Their son Michael became the third president in team history.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20">[21] Mrs. McCaskey holds the honorary title of "secretary of the board of directors", but the 82-year–old matriarch has been called the glue that holds the franchise together.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-luvhsr_21-0">[22] Mrs. McCaskey's reign as the owner of the Bears was not planned, as her father originally earmarked her brother, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Halas,_Jr. George "Mugs" Halas, Jr.] as the heir apparent to the franchise. However, he died of a massive heart attack in 1979. Her impact on the team is well-noted as her own family has dubbed her "The First Lady of Sports", and the Chicago Sun-Times has listed her as one of Chicago's most powerful women.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22">[23]

Mike Ditka, a tight end for the Bears from 1961 to 1966, was hired to coach the team by George Halas in 1982. In the 1985 season the fire in the Bears–Packers rivalry was relit when Ditka used 350–plus pound lineman "Refrigerator" Perry as a truly "wide" receiver in a touchdown play at Lambeau Field, flagrantly taunting the Packers. The Bears won their ninth NFL Championship, first since the AFL-NFL merger, in Super Bowl XX after the 1985 season in which they dominated the NFL with their then-revolutionary 46 defense and a cast of characters that recorded the novelty rap song "The Super Bowl Shuffle". The season was notable in that the Bears had only one loss, the "unlucky 13th" game of the season, a Monday night affair in which they were defeated by the Miami Dolphins. At the time, much was made of the fact that the 1972 Dolphins were the only franchise in history to have had an undefeated season and post-season. The Dolphins came close to setting up a rematch in the Super Bowl, but lost to the New England Patriots in the AFC title game. "The Super Bowl Shuffle" was videotaped the day after that Monday night loss in Miami.

After the 1985 Championship season, the Bears remained competitive throughout the 1980s but failed to return to the Super Bowl under Mike Ditka. Since the firing of Ditka at the end of the 1992 season, the Bears have made the playoffs five times under three different head coaches: Dave Wannstedt from 1993 through 1998, Dick Jauron from 1999 through 2003, and current head coach, Lovie Smith. Before the Bears hired Jauron in January 1999, Dave McGinnis (Arizona's defensive coordinator, and a former Bears assistant under Ditka and Wannstedt) backed out of taking the head coaching position. The Bears scheduled a press conference to announce the hiring before McGinnis agreed to contract terms.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23">[24] Soon after Jauron's hiring, Mrs. McCaskey fired her son Michael as president, replacing him with Ted Phillips and promoting Michael to chairman of the board. McCaskey's reign as president has been viewed as a "disaster".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24">[25] Phillips, the current Bears president, became the first man outside of the Halas-McCaskey family to run the team.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25">[26]

[edit] 2004–present: Lovie Smith era
Lovie Smith accomplished his first objective as the team's head coach by sweeping the Green Bay Packers during the 2005 season.Lovie Smith, hired on January 15, 2004, is the third and current (as of 2010) post-Ditka head coach. Joining the Bears as a rookie head coach, Smith brought the highly successful Tampa 2 defensive scheme with him to Chicago. Before his second season with the Bears, the team rehired their former offensive coordinator and then Illinois head coach Ron Turner to improve the Bears' struggling offense.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26">[27] In 2005, the Bears won their division and reached the playoffs for the first time in four years. Their previous playoff berth was earned by winning the NFC Central in 2001. The Bears improved upon their success the following season, by clinching their second consecutive NFC North title during Week 13 of the 2006 season, winning their first playoff game since 1995, and earning a trip to Super Bowl XLI.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27">[28] However, they fell short of the championship, losing 29–17 to the Indianapolis Colts. Following the 2006 season, the club decided to give Lovie Smith a contract extension through 2011, at roughly $5 million per year. This comes a season after being the lowest paid head coach in the National Football League.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28">[29]

The club has played in over a thousand games since becoming a charter member of the NFL in 1920. Through the 2010 season, they led the NFL in overall franchise wins with 704 and had an overall record of 704–512–42 (going 687–494–42 during the regular season and 17–18 in the playoffs).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29">[30] On November 18, 2010 the Bears recorded franchise win number 700 in a win against the Miami Dolphins.

On April 2, 2009, the Bears made one of the biggest trades in franchise history, acquiring Pro Bowl quarterback Jay Cutler and a 5th round selection in the 2009 NFL Draft from the Denver Broncos in exchange for quarterback Kyle Orton, the Bears' 1st and 3rd round selections in the 2009 NFL Draft and the Bears' 1st round selection in the 2010 NFL Draft.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30">[31] On February 1, 2010, offensive guru Mike Martz was hired by the Chicago Bears as their offensive coordinator.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31">[32] On March 5, 2010, the Bears made a big splash in free agency, signing defensive end Julius Peppers, running back Chester Taylor, and tight end Brandon Manumaleuna spending over $100 million on the first day of free agency.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32">[33] The Chicago Bears got their 700th regular season win on November 18, 2010 by beating the Miami Dolphins 16–0. This makes the Bears the first team in the NFL to reach the regular season win mark of 700. On December 20, 2010, the Bears defeated the Minnesota Vikings 40–14 at TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis to clinch the NFC North Division title, their third in six years but first since 2006, when they reached Super Bowl XLI. With a 38–34 win against the New York Jets, the Bears clinched the No. 2 seed and a first-round bye for the 2010–11 NFL playoffs. They reached the NFC Championship Game following the defeat of the Seattle Seahawks, where they played Green Bay Packers at Soldier Field – only the second playoff meeting between the two storied rivals, the only other game played in 1941.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33">[34] The Bears lost the game, 21–14.

[edit] Ownership
Virginia McCaskey, her children, and grandchildren control 80% of the team, and Mrs. McCaskey votes her children's stock as well as her own. Patrick Ryan, executive chairman of Aon Corp., and Aon director Andrew McKenna own 15% of the club, and Kevin owns 5% of the club.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34">[35] In a Crain's Chicago Business article, one businessman described his wishes for the team to maximize its potential. In 2009 ''Yahoo! Sports'' listed the McCaskey as the third worst owner in the NFL, stating "[T]hey get less for what they’ve got than any team in our league."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35">[36] There have been rumors that the McCaskey family might split up over the team.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-luvhsr_21-1">[22]

In 2008, Forbes magazine reported that the Chicago Bears franchise is worth $1.1 billion,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-36">[37] making it the ninth richest franchise in the NFL. Chicago is the National Football League's second largest market.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-37">[38] The team has major sponsorship deals with Chase, Miller Brewing Company, Cadillac, United Airlines, Motorola, U.S. Cellular and Coca-Cola.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-38">[39] The team was the first in the NFL to have a presenting sponsor, with the 2004 season advertised as "Bears Football presented by BankOne (now Chase)". Additionally, the Bears have an agreement with WFLD-TV (the Fox affiliate in Chicago) to broadcast pre-season football games.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-39">[40]

[edit] Logos, uniforms, and mascots
Main article: Chicago Bears logos, uniforms, and mascots===[edit] Logo=== One of the original logos (1962–1973)The club's first logo was introduced in the early 1950s as a black bear on top of a football. They kept this until 1962, when the Bears trademark 'C' logo was first introduced.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40">[41]

The change in their logo from the black bear was due to the addition of logos on helmets, which pro football teams started adding in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Unlike some NFL franchises that have had many different looks over time, the Bears have kept the wishbone 'C' for over 40 years.

In 1974, the team decided to keep the same white 'C' logo but to change the color of it from white to orange with a white trim. This is the current logo; however, the club has since introduced alternative logos, including a black bear inside of the orange wishbone 'C', introduced in 1995, and an orange bear head, introduced in 1999.

[edit] Uniforms
In 1920 the team introduced uniforms containing brown and blue stripes. In the 1930s, the franchise's uniform underwent substantial alterations. By 1933 the Bears donned all-orange jerseys with navy numbers and matching navy blue helmets. In 1936, they modified this design into "an early version of psychedelia" by adding three orange stripes to their helmets, changing the color of the jerseys from orange to white, complementing the new white jerseys with fourteen navy and orange alternating stripes on the sleeves, and introducing socks with a similar striped pattern extending from ankle to knee. Because of poor response from the fans and the media, this design lasted only one season.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-chibearsunihist_1-1">[2] Chicago Bears uniform combinationsBy 1949, the team was wearing the familiar navy blue shirts with white, rounded numbers. In 1956, the team added "TV numbers" to the sleeves. The Bears 'C' logo first appeared on the helmets in 1962. The logo changed from white to a white-bordered orange logo 11 years later, and has remained unchanged ever since. The Bears added the initials GSH to the left sleeve of their jerseys in 1984 in memory of George Halas. Chicago Bears uniform: 1962–1972For decades, the team was known as the only NFL team to wear jersey numbers that were not the traditional block-style numbers (though during the 1971 season, the Bears road jerseys used the block-style numbers). Although a handful of other NFL teams and the Houston Oilers during their early AFL days experimented with rounder jersey numbers, by the mid-1960s the Bears were the only team left to continue wearing rounded jersey numbers. Since the mid-1990s, however, several teams have shifted away from the block numbers in favor of numbers that match a specific team font (e.g. Denver Broncos, Baltimore Ravens, Philadelphia Eagles, etc.) or in the case of the Pittsburgh Steelers, match the jersey number font with the helmet numbers while otherwise leaving the jersey design alone.

Other variations to the Bears uniforms over the years include the addition of navy blue pants as a part of the road kit in 1984. During the 1994 season, the Bears – with most of the other NFL franchises – introduced throwback uniforms to be worn in the honor of the NFL's 75th anniversary. These uniforms with brown and blue stripes resemble the original Bears uniforms worn in the 1920s. On October 7, 2002 the Bears wore navy blue pants with their navy blue home jerseys for the first time, and lost at home to Green Bay before a national Monday Night Football audience. The Bears did not wear the all-blue combination again until the 2006 regular season finale against the Packers, also a loss, on December 31. Chicago Bears Uniform History (1920–2005)On November 13, 2005 and October 29, 2006 (both times in games against the San Francisco 49ers), the Bears introduced an orange alternate home jersey. The orange swaps roles with the navy blue on this alternate jersey, as it becomes the dominant color while the navy complements. The orange jerseys were worn again on October 19, 2008 at home against the Minnesota Vikings in a 48–41 victory.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41">[42]

The Bears also wore the orange jerseys against the Detroit Lions on October 28, 2007 and most recently in a November 1, 2009 game vs. the Cleveland Browns (Bears won 30–6). The Bears previously wore orange jerseys as part of a throwback uniform in a Thanksgiving Day game at the Dallas Cowboys in 2004. Their uniforms, especially for their classic look, have been cited as one of the best in the league.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42">[43]

Since 2005, the Bears have worn their alternate orange jerseys for one home game a season that is near Halloween. For the 2005–07 and 2010 home openers, the team wore the white jerseys with the navy blue pants. The team is 4–0 in these games, beating the Lions in 2005, 2006, and 2010, and beating the Chiefs in 2007.

The Bears will honor the original Monsters of the Midway during the 2010 season by wearing throwback uniforms of the era for selected games. The uniforms are a nod to the 1940s when the Bears won four NFL titles with Hall of Famers Danny Fortman, Sid Luckman, George McAfee, George Musso, Bronko Nagurski, Joe Stydahar and Clyde "Bulldog" Turner.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43">[44]

[edit] Mascots
Before the introduction of Staley Da Bear, the club had two unofficial mascots named "Rocky" and "Bearman". "Rocky" was a man who donned a "1" Bears jersey, carried a megaphone, and started chants all over Soldier Field during the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. There is no known source of who "Rocky" was, except that he disappeared from Soldier Field in the early 1990s and presumably lived in Northwest Indiana.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-44">[45] Don Wachter, also known as "Bearman", is a season ticket holder who decided in 1995 that he could also assist the team by cheerleading. The club allowed him to run across the field with a large Bears flag during player introductions and each team score. In 1996, he donned his "costume" of face paint, bear head and arms, and a number 46 jersey. "Bearman" was forced to stop wearing his costume with the introduction of Staley Da Bear in 2003; however, in 2005 Wachter was allowed in costume again.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-45">[46]

[edit] Stadium
Main articles: Wrigley Field and Soldier FieldSoldier Field, located on Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, is the current home to the Bears. The Bears moved into Soldier Field in 1971 after outgrowing Wrigley Field, the team's home for 50 years, and Northwestern University's residential neighbors objected to their playing at Dyche Stadium, now called Ryan Field. After the AFL-NFL Merger, the newly merged league wanted their teams to play in stadiums that could hold at least 50,000 fans. Even with the portable bleachers that the team brought into Wrigley, the stadium could still only hold 46,000.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Wrigley_Field_46-0">[47] Soldier Field's playing turf was changed from astroturf to natural grass in time for the start of the 1988 season. The stadium was the site of the infamous Fog Bowl playoff game between the Bears and Philadelphia Eagles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-47">[48]

In 2002, the stadium was closed and rebuilt with only the exterior wall of the stadium being preserved. It was closed on Sunday, January 20, 2002, a day after the Bears lost in the playoffs. It reopened on September 27, 2003 after a complete rebuild (the second in the stadium's history).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-48">[49] Many fans refer to the rebuilt stadium as "New Soldier Field".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-49">[50] During the 2002 season, the Bears played their home games at the University of Illinois' Memorial Stadium in Champaign, where they went 3–5.

Many critics have negative views of the new stadium. They believe that its current structure has made it more of an eyesore than a landmark; some have dubbed it the "Mistake on the Lake".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-50">[51] Soldier Field was stripped of its National Historic Landmark designation on February 17, 2006.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-51">[52]

In the 2005 season, the Bears won the NFC North Division and the No. 2 Seed in the NFC Playoffs, entitling them to play at least one home game in the postseason. The team hosted (and lost) their divisional round match on January 15, 2006 against the Carolina Panthers. This was the first playoff game at Soldier Field since the stadium reopened.

The stadium's end zones and midfield were not painted until the 1982 season.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-52">[53] The design sported on the field included the bolded word "Chicago" in both end zones. In 1983, the end zone design returned, with the addition of a large wishbone "C" Bears logo painted at midfield. These field markings remained unchanged until the 1996 season.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-53">[54] In 1996 the midfield wishbone "C" was changed to a large blue Bears head, and the end zone design were painted with "Bears" in cursive. This new design remained until the 1999 season, at which point the artwork was returned to the classic "Chicago" and the "C". In the new Soldier Field, the artwork was tweaked to where one end zone had the word "Chicago" bolded and the other had "Bears".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-54">[55]

[edit] The Bears in popular culture
While the Super Bowl XX Champion Bears were a fixture of mainstream American pop culture in the 1980s, the Bears made a prior mark with the 1971 American TV movie Brian's Song starring Billy Dee Williams as Gale Sayers and James Caan as Brian Piccolo. The film told of how Piccolo helped Sayers recover from a devastating knee injury to return to his status as one of the league's best players, and how Sayers in turn helped the Piccolo family through Brian's fatal illness.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-55">[56] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-56">[57] A 2001 remake of the movie for ABC starred Sean Maher as Piccolo and Mekhi Phifer as Sayers.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-57">[58]

The 1985 team is also remembered for recording the song "The Super Bowl Shuffle", which reached number forty-one on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for a Grammy Award.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-58">[59] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-59">[60] The music video for the song depicts the team rapping that they are "not here to start no trouble" but instead "just here to do the Super Bowl Shuffle". The team took a risk by recording and releasing the song before the playoffs had even begun, but were able to avoid embarrassment by going on to win Super Bowl XX by a then-record margin of 46–10. That game was one of the most watched television events in history according to the Nielsen ratings system; the game had a rating of 48.3, ranking it seventh in all-time television history.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-60">[61]

In addition to the "Super Bowl Shuffle"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-61">[62] rap song, the Bears' success in the 1980s – and especially the personality of head coach Mike Ditka – inspired a recurring sketch on the American sketch comedy program Saturday Night Live, called "Bill Swerski's Superfans".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-62">[63] The sketch featured Cheers co-star George Wendt, a Chicago native, as host of a radio talk-show (similar in tone to WGN radio's "The Sportswriters"), with co-panelists Carl Wollarski (Robert Smigel), Pat Arnold (Mike Myers) and Todd O'Connor (Chris Farley). To hear them tell it, "Da Bears" and Coach Ditka could do no wrong. The sketch stopped after Ditka was fired in 1993. The sketch usually showed the panelists drinking lots of beer and eating lots of Polish sausage, and often featured Todd getting so agitated about what was happening with the Bears that he suffered a heart attack, but quickly recovered (through self-administered CPR). The sketch also features the cast predicting unrealistic blowout victories for Bears games.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-63">[64] Da Super Fan sketch has not been brought back by SNL, with the exception of a single appearance by Horatio Sanz as a Super Fan for the Cubs on Weekend Update in 2003. Outside of SNL, George Wendt reprised his role of Swerski in the opening promo of Super Bowl XL on ABC.

On TV shows based in Chicago such as Married... with Children, Still Standing, According to Jim, Early Edition and The Bernie Mac Show, the main characters are all Bears fans, and have worn Bears' jerseys and t-shirts on some occasions. Some episodes even show them watching Bears games. Roseanne is another TV show based outside of Chicago to feature the Bears as the consensus household favorite. That 70's Show featured several Bears references, as it was based in Wisconsin, home of the Packers. On one episode while the gang is at a Bears vs. Packers game, Eric comes to the seat in a Walter Payton jersey and is booed by the surrounding Packers fans. In an episode of the Disney Channel show Shake It Up, based in Chicago, recurring character Dina Garcia (Ainsley Bailey) sold scalped Chicago Bears tickets. More recently, Modern Family character Cameron Tucker has been shown as a Bears fan.

Ditka's success and popularity in Chicago has led him to land analyst roles on various American football pregame shows. Ditka worked for both the NFL on NBC and CBS's The NFL Today, and he currently works on ESPN's Sunday NFL Countdown and provided Friday night analysis on the Bears on CBS 2 Chicago, the CBS Chicago affiliate, called "2 on Football" with former CBS 2 Sports Director Mark Malone.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-64">[65] He is also the color analyst for all local broadcasts of Bears preseason games. Ditka also co-starred himself alongside actor Will Ferrell in the 2005 comedy film Kicking & Screaming.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-65">[66]

Also, Ditka, Dick Butkus, Walter Payton, Jim McMahon, William "Refrigerator" Perry and Brian Urlacher are among Bears figures known for their appearances in TV commercials. Urlacher, whose jersey was among the league's best-selling in 2002, was featured on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike,_Inc. Nike] commercials with former Atlanta Falcons quarterback Michael Vick.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-66">[67] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-67">[68]

In the 1985 cartoon Punky Brewster, the Bears are playing the Green Bay Packers in the episode "The Quartersize Quarterback".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-68">[69] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-69">[70] In the 1961 cartoon The Yogi Bear Show, Yogi helps the Bears beat the New York Giants.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-70">[71]

Clark Griswold (Chevy Chase) from the National Lampoon's Vacation series appears in some scenes wearing a navy blue with burnt orange scripting Chicago Bears ball cap. He wears the same Chicago Bears cap throughout all four Vacation movies.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-71">[72]

Bears linebacker Brian Urlacher made a cameo in the seventh season of the HBO series Entourage in 2010.

[edit] Local radio and television
Currently, WBBM (780 AM/105.9 FM) airs the Bears games with Jeff Joniak doing the play-by-play, along with color commentator Tom Thayer, who played for the Bears from 1985–1992,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-72">[73] and sideline reporter Zach Zaidman. Over the years, many Bears play-by-play broadcasters have included Jack Brickhouse, Wayne Larrivee, and color commentator Hub Arkush. Their current preseason TV announcers on Fox Chicago are Sam Rosen (play-by-play), Erik Kramer (color commentary) and Lou Canellis (sideline reporter).

[edit] Statistics and records
For more details on this topic, see Chicago Bears statistics.Bill George and Doug Buffone hold the record for the most seasons in a Bears uniform with 14.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-records_73-0">[74] George did it between the 1952 and 1965 seasons and Buffone during the 1966 through 1979 seasons. On the other hand, Steve McMichael holds the record for most consecutive games played by a Bear with 191;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-records_73-1">[74] he accomplished the feat from 1981 to 1993. In second place is Payton, who played 186 games from 1975 to 1987 at running back, a position considered to be conducive to injury, only missing one game in a span of 13 seasons.

Placekicker Kevin Butler holds the club record<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-records_73-2">[74] for scoring the most points in his ten-year Bear career. He scored 1,116 points as the Bears kicker from 1985 to 1995. He is followed in distant second place by Payton, with 750 points. Payton holds the team record for career rushing yards with 16,726.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-records_73-3">[74] That was an NFL record until Emmitt Smith of the Dallas Cowboys broke it in 2002. Neal Anderson, who played from 1986 to 1993, is the closest to Payton's record with 6,166 yards. Mark Bortz holds the record for most Bear playoff appearances, with 13 between 1983 and 1994, and is followed by Kevin Butler, Dennis Gentry, Dan Hampton, Jay Hilgenberg, Steve McMichael, Ron Rivera, Mike Singletary, and Keith Van Horne, who have each played in 12 playoff games.

The 1940 Chicago Bears team holds the record for the biggest margin of victory in an NFL game (playoff or regular season) with a 73–0 victory over the Washington Redskins in the 1940 NFL Championship Game. The largest home victory for the Bears came in a 61–7 result against the Green Bay Packers in 1980. The largest defeat in club history was a 52–0 loss against the Baltimore Colts in 1964. The club recorded undefeated regular seasons in 1934 and 1942, but (unlike the 1972 Dolphins) did not win the championship game in either season. In 1934, the club completed a 13–0 record but were defeated by the New York Giants, and in 1942 the club completed an 11–0 record but were defeated by the Redskins. Had the Bears won either championship, the club would have completed a championship three-peat – a feat completed only by the Packers (twice), although no team has done it since the AFL-NFL merger.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-74">[75] Halas holds the team record for coaching the most seasons with 40 and for having the most career victories of 324. Halas' victories record stood until Don Shula surpassed Halas in 1993. Ditka is the closest Bears coach to Halas, with 112 career victories. No other Bears coach has recorded over 100 victories with the team.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-records_73-4">[74]

During the 2006 season, return specialist Devin Hester set several kick return records. He currently holds the franchise record for most return yards with 2,261.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-75">[76] He had six touchdown returns, setting a record for most returns in a single season.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Hester-SB_76-0">[77] In 2007, he recorded another six touchdown season from returns. One of the most notable of these returns came on November 12, 2006, when he returned a missed field goal for a 108-yard touchdown.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-77">[78] The record tied former teammate Nathan Vasher's previous record, which was set almost a year earlier.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-78">[79] Additionally, Hester set a Super Bowl record by becoming the first person to return an opening kick of a Super Bowl for a touchdown.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-79">[80] On December 20, 2010, Hester set an NFL record for most touchdowns on a punt or kickoff return with his 14th career return coming against the Minnesota Vikings.

Current roster
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%;" ! colspan="10" style="background-color: #03182f; color: white; border:2px solid #df6108;"|Chicago Bears roster view · talk · edit Running Backs Wide Receivers Tight Ends Defensive Linemen Defensive Backs Special Teams Practice Squad Rookies in italics Roster updated November 29, 2011 Depth Chart • Transactions 53 Active, 7 Inactive, 8 Practice Squad
 * style="font-size: 95%;" valign="top"|Quarterbacks
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace"> 6 Jay Cutler
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">10 Nathan Enderle
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">12 Caleb Hanie
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">15 Josh McCown
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">15 Josh McCown
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">24 Marion Barber
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">32 Kahlil Bell
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">44 Tyler Clutts FB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">22 Matt Forté
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">80 Earl Bennett
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">23 Devin Hester RS
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">81 Sam Hurd
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">13 Johnny Knox KR
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">18 Dane Sanzenbacher
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">11 Roy Williams
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">87 Kellen Davis
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">85 Andre Smith
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">89 Matt Spaeth
 * style="width: 25px;"|
 * style="font-size: 95%;" valign="top"|Offensive Linemen
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">63 Roberto Garza C/G
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">64 Ricky Henry G
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">79 Levi Horn G/T
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">60 Lance Louis G/T
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">68 Frank Omiyale T/G
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">67 Chris Spencer C/G
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">73 J'Marcus Webb T
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">70 Edwin Williams G/C
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">95 Anthony Adams DT
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">94 Chauncey Davis DE
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">71 Israel Idonije DE
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">69 Henry Melton DT/DE
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">91 Amobi Okoye DT
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">92 Stephen Paea DT
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">90 Julius Peppers DE
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">75 Matt Toeaina DT
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">98 Corey Wootton DE
 * style="width: 25px;"|
 * style="font-size: 95%;" valign="top"|Linebackers
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">55 Lance Briggs OLB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">58 Dom DeCicco MLB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">53 Nick Roach OLB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">59 Patrick Trahan OLB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">54 Brian Urlacher MLB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">52 Jabara Williams OLB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">35 Zackary Bowman CB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">47 Chris Conte FS
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">21 Corey Graham CB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">26 Tim Jennings CB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">31 Brandon Meriweather FS
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">30 D. J. Moore CB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">20 Craig Steltz SS
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">33 Charles Tillman CB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">49 Winston Venable FS/OLB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">27 Major Wright SS
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace"> 9 Robbie Gould K
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">45 Chris Massey LS
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace"> 8 Adam Podlesh P
 * style="width: 25px;"|
 * style="font-size: 95%;" valign="top"|Reserve Lists
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">86 Kyle Adams TE/FB (IR)
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">72 Gabe Carimi OT (IR)
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">65 Patrick Mannelly LS (IR)
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">97 J. T. Thomas OLB (IR)
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">-- Harvey Unga RB (Left Squad)
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">37 Anthony Walters FS (IR)
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">74 Chris Williams G/T (IR)
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">25 Armando Allen RB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">62 Perry Dorrestein OT
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">93 Thaddeus Gibson OLB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">83 Max Komar WR
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">76 Jordan Miller DT
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">29 Joshua Moore CB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">84 Draylen Ross TE/FB
 * <span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace">78 Reggie Stephens G/C

Pro Football Hall of Famers
Main article: List of Chicago Bears in the Pro Football Hall of FameIn the Pro Football Hall of Fame, the Bears have the most enshrined primary members with twenty-seven, however the club also have had three Hall of Famers spend a minor portion of their career with the franchise.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-87">[88] Founder, owner, head coach, and player George Halas, halfback Bronko Nagurski, and Red Grange were a part of the original class of inductees in 1963. The franchise saw 14 individuals inducted into the Hall of Fame from 1963–1967. Defensive end Richard Dent, a member of the Super Bowl XX team is the most recent Bear inducted, a part of the Class of 2011.

[edit] Retired numbers
The Bears have retired thirteen uniform numbers, which is the most in the NFL, and ranks fourth behind the basketball Boston Celtics (21), baseball New York Yankees (16), and hockey Montreal Canadiens (15) for the most in North American professional sports.

[edit] Coaching staff

 * For a more in-depth look into the history of the head coaches of the Bears, see List of Chicago Bears head coaches


 * }